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INDIA IN DANGER
THE OFFENSIVE OF ISLAM
BOJIL KOLAROV
CONTENTS
Introduction
Part One: THE SINS
Chapter 1: India as it was before
Chapter 2: Begining of the downfall. Degeneration of
the caste system
Chapter 3: The downfall of knowledge
Chapter 4: Other forms of degeneration: slackness of
morals
Part Two: THE PUNISHMENT
Chapter 1: Begining of the Muslim invasions (11-15
C)
Chapter 2: About the superiority of Hinduism to
Islam
Chapter 3: Continuation of Muslim invasions (15-18
C)
Chapter 4:
India after the independence. The
islamisation reaches its critical point
TABLES, GRAPHICS AND DIAGRAMS
Introduction
In 4102 from the beginning of Kali Juga the barbarians
invaded Punjab. At the lead of their hordes was Mahmud Gaznavi - a Turk
from Middle Asia, who moved the capital of his state in Ghazna. In the
course of the next years his armies undertook a series of ravaging
military campaigns against India, turning her northwest provinces into
piles of burning ashes and killing more than one hundred thousand people.
However, more fearful is the fact that the invaders forcefully imposed in
the sacred land of the Vedas a doubtful religion standing in most cases
far lower than the Hinduism - Islam. In the next ten centuries the latter
spread all over the country like an epidemic to such a degree that today
it encompasses almost one third from the population of the subcontinent
and turn into the greatest ever threat for the existence of the Indian
civilization.
The subject matter of this book shall be the history of
India, its destiny and the causes which brought her downfall in the last
millenium. This is a humble attempt of a foreigner to analyze the
circumstances which transformed the wisest and greatest ever people into a
peripheral human formation from the Third World, threatened to be engulfed
by the Arab spirit at any moment.
Since this book expresses a subjective view on the
course of history I consider it appropriate to share how I reached the
idea for writing it.
I have shown a deep interest in India since I was very
young. As long as I remember this far-away land attracted me strongly with
its mystery and wisdom. I felt that India is a land different than the
rest, it is not like other countries. The more books I read about its
ancient history the more my conviction flourished and strengthened. So, I
decided that I should either go and see it or my life will turn pointless.
And then one day - at that time I was still a student,
I took my suitcase and left for my pilgrimage. I decided to stay there for
ever. But as it often happens in life, dreams and reality turn to be two
different things. When I stepped on the Indian land, I was struck
immediately by two things: the first thing was the unbelievable
Europeanism and mercantilism of the society, and the second - the invasion
of the Islam. At that time the middle class in the big cities of India -
Delhi, Bombay and Calcutta, was already losing its national appearance,
turning into rabble and wholly living with the values and understandings
of the west people, and what struck most was that it took in their most
disgusting traits. The commercialization and money made their way
everywhere, and traders were raised up in a cult. I thought that the west
cosmopolitanism had turned into a big threat for India and if she did not
look back on its millenary cultural roots, she would be simply assimilated
by it.
However, soon I understood that the real threat for the
country did not came from the west but from quite a different place. It
sprang from the very bottom of the Indian society, from a large community
of people, unexpectedly implanted during the last thousand years in its
very womb, sucking its life juices. I speak about the Islam community.
I heard about presence of Islam threat in the country
from my Indian friends when they pointed to me some Muslim in the crowd
and commented that his co-believers refuse to fulfil the programs of the
government for family planning and have purposefully 10-15 children,
whereas the Hindus have only 3-4. For me India was the country of the
wandering philosophers and the yogis, the sacred land of the Vedas, the
Upanishads and Gita.
I grasped more clearly the real size of the threat when
in the spring of 1993 I found myself in a remote village in eastern Bihar.
Eighty percent of the residents were Muslims and twenty - Hindus. The
monopoly of the first over the social life was total. The signs were
everywhere written not in Devangari but with the Arab alphabet. The
appearance of most of the villagers, their way of clothing, even their
face expression spoke that these people not only look like Arabs but that
they felt like Arabs, thought like Arabs and their umbilical cord with
India is cut (later I would find that the Islam religion is able to leave
traces on the faces of people and mould them.) Night and day every several
hours from the loudspeaker of the minaret, the prayer of the muezzin was
blasting out and did not allow the Hindus, neither the tourists nor those
Muslims who did not follow strictly the religious prescriptions, to sleep
in peace. I had the feeling that I was not here in India - the land of
Buddha and Shri Shankaracharya, but somewhere in the Middle East.
Suddenly, I realized that in the last thousand years
India had changed a lot, and for the first time in her millenary history
one foreign and hostile to her real essence body was implanting.
Everywhere in the big Indian cities I could see the growing Muslim
quarters, with their characteristic architecture, with their
slaughterhouses, they were everywhere, closed communities, hostile,
looking with disdain and disgust at the surrounding community of the
“impious”. Over hundred million subjects of Republic India had in fact
nothing in common with her, because their heart was a thousand kilometers
from here - somewhere in the Middle East. They felt as citizens of the
invisible Pakistan (and demonstrated it), citizens of the World Caliphate
and wanted to be foreigners in their own country.
I have often asked myself what was so specific about
the Muslim self-conscience that prevents it from getting integrated with
any other? Why the Christians, Buddhists, Judeans, Sikhs or Jains can live
in harmony with India and enrich her culture, but the followers of Mohamed
can not? The Islam is not just a total religion, it is a nationality. Its
followers all over the world felt like part of God-chosen nation, which
stands over the rest. The people who profess other religions are
considered to be “impious” and in the case of the Hindus, worse - for
“pagan”. The Muslims would rather transform India into an Arab country,
but they would never become real Indians. Until they are minority in a
certain country they would lead a closed life in their shell, keeping
aside from the social and state life, but when they become a majority they
would impose with an iron fist their understanding about the society over
the other religious communities, without showing consideration for
nothing.
This is the uniqueness of the Muslim invasions in India
from the period of 8-15 century. While the previous invaders - the
Persians, Greeks, Hunas and Juechas have only ravaged the country without
trying to interfere in the secular and religious life (for that reason
these numerous invaders disappeared like grain of sand in the vast Indian
sea), the Arabs, the Pushtuns and the Turks have tried to impose a new
view of life and conception of the world, exemplified by the Islam, which
would have over-live their physical existence. This turns into a real
threat for the traditional culture of the country because the Islam
creates a totalitarian culture that does not tolerate any other traditions
and customs.
Where Islam settled, the traditional culture before
long disappeared.. Those regions in which it outweighed, were brutally cut
from the bosom of the Indian civilization and annexed to the Semitic. The
bloody violence over the local population from the invaders, and also the
treason of millions of Hindus, who betrayed the bequest of their own
religions helped for the spreading of the new religion. Century by century
the Arab doctrine spread around the country of the Vedas like a cancer in
an diseased person in order to encompass in our days almost 30% of its
population. If this expansion does not stop and 380 belief apostates of
the subcontinent do not understand the character of the sin committed by
their ancestors, India is threatened in the next 1-2 centuries to follow
the destiny of the Zoroastrian Iran which 1300 years ago disgracefully
surrendered to the warriors of the crescent moon.
Having mentioned all this, one should not be left with
the impression that the degeneration and weakness of India are only blamed
on the Muslims, nor with the impression that this book will look at the
Hindu-Muslim relations. Islam is only tool in the hands of the Providence,
its spread on the subcontinent is God’s punishment of the Hindus for their
sins in the past. And they are not little. Degeneration of the class
society, loss of the truth about man, slackness of morals, metaphysical
fear, impotence, passiveness - these are only some of the sins of the
Hindus which lead eventually to the created critical situation. The more I
rummaged through the history of India from the last three thousand years,
the more I found Karma occasions for the ensuing tragic events. In this
little book I want to retell in a concise form what I found examining the
history of present-day India and help in a way - as far as it is possible,
of course - so that some of the tragic faults made by the Indian in the
past should not be repeated in the future. These efforts spring from my
gratitude and love for India, because everything I know for the world and
life, I know it thanks to the Indian philosophy.
Part One
The Sins
Chapter 1
INDIA AS IT WAS BEFORE
The world has always divided into two parts:
Bharatavarsha and everything else. Bharatavarsha - this is the land of
Knowledge, the country of the wise and perfect people, the core of the
world. The other continents - they are the lands of the darkness, the
countries of the ignorant and sinful, the periphery of the world. There
has always been an insurmountable abyss between them and they have been
like parts of different planets. If for the other people all over the
world the lightness and wisdom have been only temporary phenomena and they
have quickly disappeared with their degeneration, the sun of the
transcendent knowledge have never stopped shining over India, even partially up to present days.
What is the reason for the extraordinariness of this
country, the fact that it remained the last place on the planet that can
give us an idea what it had been before the fall of man? From time
immemorial many philosophers have tried to answer this question, some time
successfully some time less successfully. In my view the reason roots down
in the Vedas knowledge. There is no doubt that the sacred books of India -
the Vedas, Upanishadas and Puranas are the last preserved part from the
Cosmic revelation - i.e. the United Absolute knowledge, existing until the
fall of man.
The memory of the lost “ Knowledge of the knowledge”,
respectively for the Vedas is spread among many people all over the world.
In India, however, it is not only a memory but a reality. As all Hindus
know the Veda knowledge is created together with the creation of the
universe. It has been handed over to numerous generations of creatures in
the Space in order to reach the present days (although no one understands
it any more). The Veda, however, has this property to be a cyclic
knowledge. In some epochs - namely in the Golden and Silver epochs, it has
been accessible for all peoples in the world, but when the times of
Dvapara and Kali Juga come, they sink into oblivion. Numerous religions
are spread around, which are hostile to each other and presenting only
some limited, relative side of the absolute truth. Times of ignorance
begin.
The uniqueness of India is that she is the only one of
all civilizations all over the world that managed to preserve and not to
forget completely the Absolute Knowledge. This gave her one privileged
condition among the other societies, as well as relative immortality. In
the course of thousands of years it has been the drawing center for all
seeking minds on the planet. Her magic and mystery have enthralled the
travelers and philosophers who came from far-away countries to learn to be
wise and virtuous *. * According to the latest research even Jesus is
reported to have visited this country to study her wisdom. It was named
“the land of wonders”, the rumors and legends about her, more and more
unbelievable and fantastic, stimulated the human imagination. The Arab
fairy-tales from Thousand and one nights, have been written, with a look
turned to her, and the great geographical founding, the founding of
America has been a result of the burning desire of the Europeans to reach
by sea the magically rich country of the East. The German scholar Max
Mueller says: “If we leave to seek around the world the country, gifted
with the greatest richness, power and beauty, which nature can ever give
to us – something like an earth’s paradise – I would have pointed India.
If I am asked under which sky the human mind has fully revealed its best
gifts, has deeply pondered over the biggest problems of life and has found
solutions for some of them, which attract the attention of people, who
have studied Plato and Cant - I would have pointed India, again. And if I
ask myself which literature we, the Europeans, brought us almost
exclusively with the ideas of the Greek and Romans, and also with the
ideas of one of the Semitic races - the Jews, can use to learn how to make
our internal human peace more perfected, expanded and more humane, I would
have pointed India .... as for the eternal life, I would have pointed
India.”[1] Other outstanding thinkers like Schopenhauer, Roman Roland,
Mishle have also been sharing this idea.
During the time of Ashoka, from two hundred and fifty
million people, one hundred and forty million lived on the Indian
subcontinent [2,3]. Even China was at that time sixty million, and Europe
thirty million people. It has never happened, neither earlier nor later,
one nation to represent over half of the humanity. In those times India
has been the humanity itself, the absolute spiritual and geopolitical
center of the planet.
Millennia after millennia she gave to the world the
greatest ever minds. Rama and Krishna, Buddha and Shankaracharya, Vyasa
and Patandjali have been Indian. Indians were the greatest Rishi who at
the beginning of Dvapara Yuga gave to the people the four Vedas. The
country had the most developed mathematical and astronomical sciences. In
comparison with the Indian philosophy, the philosophy of the Greeks, Arabs
and the East-Europeans was like children’s toy.
During their whole history the Indians remained
faithful to the sacred principles of the peace-loving and non-violence.
While in Europe only for the last five hundred years there were two
hundred wars and it subjected with the force of arms whole continents,
India had never lead a war of conquest. Instead of having their hands
filthy with blood, to conquest the world with arms – and they had enough
demographic resources for that, the Indians preferred to conquer the world
spiritually, with conviction. The thousand Buddhist temples in Southeast
and Middle Asia, in China and Mongolia are an eloquent testimony for this.
The state system of India was no less unique. India
remained the only country in the East which did not allow despotism in the
social life. Unlike the people in the totalitarian communities of ancient
China, Persia and Egypt, the Indians have always lived in conditions of
freedom and personal independence. Their country, India is the cradle of
democracy, not Greece or West Europe as it is wrongly considered nowadays.
The Indians possessed many virtues which few peoples
around the world could be proud with. For example, the following of the
ten Christian God’s orders, which has always been for the Europeans a task
beyond their abilities (this was considered possible only for a few
saints), has never posed a problem for the average Hindu. A typical
example is the ability for fasting. If the European can not fast for a
day, and the forty days of the Big Fasts in the Christianity is considered
almost as heroism, the Hindus are the only people on the planet who can
fast all their lives. The same holds true for the alcohol.
About the eminence of the Indian religious and moral
systems speaks the fact that the Hinduism unlike the majority of other
religions has exerted full control not only on the actions and manners of
man but his thoughts as well. Sinful was considered not only the bad
behavior but also every negative thought.
All this shows to what extent the Indians have excelled
and still continue to excel spiritually the other peoples. India has been
and remains in a way, the light of the world. I say in a way, because
unfortunately in the last three thousand years this light darkened and if
this process is not stopped, it threatens to have immeasurable
consequences for the life of the whole humanity.
Today wisdom is not fashionable in India. The so called
“intelligence” in general is anti-religious, it does not believe in many
of the truths, bequeathed by the ancient. Today, even, the Vedas are
considered by many “educated” Indians for some primitive pastoral songs,
and it is not understood that they are not a rational knowledge, like the
other sacred books all over the world, but a specific irrational
knowledge, which meaning can be understood only by means of meditation on
them. The issues of the national history, which is fully forgotten, are
viewed with ignorance, too. Events, that have happened in the very distant
past and in former cosmic epochs, are localized somewhere in the second
and the first millennium before the new era. The most absurd things is
that when the Indian historians want to check one or another issue from
the national history they do not use their own sources but the European or
American.
As I have already said, this is not the beginning but
more the end of one long process of gradual downfall of the Indian
civilization, that has started, most probably, in the times before the
birth of Buddha. In the next chapters I will go back to that epoch and
trace the roots of evil.
Chapter 2
BEGINNING OF THE DOWNFALL. DEGENERATION OF THE CASTE
SYSTEM
The first symptoms that India is ill appear somewhere
at the threshold of the second and first millenium before the new era and
find expression in the degeneration of the caste system. Before showing
the essence of this degeneration, first the caste society should be
analyzed -- its meaning and purpose -- and also clarify some of the
delusions around it.
As is it is known some class ideology stands in the
basis of all traditional societies in the world – from Ancient Egypt to
Greece and Rome. According to it, the society in the name of its harmonic
functioning has to be divided into different classes, each of them
performing its specific purpose. Usually, there were four such classes,
which corresponds to the number of social functions.
The first class is the class of the priests, or the
intelligence of a certain country. Its purpose was to carry the torch of
spiritual knowledge, to study the wisdom and educate the people. It should
not participate in the power, in order not to get corrupted, and it should
not accumulate wealth in order not to fall in the trap of the material
things. From its part, the people was obliged to respect this purity and
value its spiritual teachers.
As for the second class, it consisted of the
power-having people – i.e. the politicians and the military men. The
purpose of this class was to observe the order and protect the law. The
people from this circle should not accumulate personal wealth in order not
to get corrupted. In addition to this they had to respect the intelligence
and acknowledge its superior position to their, as far as wisdom stands
over force. The people, from its part should obey and fear its rulers,
perform their orders, but not respect them to the same degree as the
priests, as is the case with the intelligence.
The third class, naturally, is the class of the traders
– the people with the bags of money. Its purpose was to secure the
economic wealth of the state and it stood lower than the first two
classes. This is natural, because money is something impure and it had to
be subject to power and authority. It is explainable that in the
traditional societies ( unlike the modern ones) the traders not only were
not respected, on the contrary – they were despised. This is something
absolutely normal.
And at the end, the forth class. This was the class of
the people dealing with physical labor. Their purpose was to feed and
secure materially the other two classes, so that they could effectively
perform their functions.
This whole system, which did not miss India, was a
fruit of higher wisdom, which purpose was not to allow the accumulation of
power, money and authority at one place. Its main idea was not that the
people were not equal, but that their social functions were not equal.
Which is a rather significant difference. When the above-mentioned system
functioned in harmony, the whole society was in harmony and was socially
stable. But when its mechanism was disturbed, all kinds of calamities
occurred.
For example, when the second class overshadowed the
first in the eyes of the people, and the rulers did not listen enough to
the advice of the priests, then the states were hit by the calamity of
militarism and permanent wars ( because the military men can only fight
and if there is no one to put them down they can become totally
aggressive). When in a certain society the traders began to dominate, then
naturally money and greed turned into the highest value in it (A typical
example is the modern society where all – from the Brahmins to the Shudras
want to be Vaishyas. This vicious desire is the biggest calamity of the
modern times).
The examples for degradation of the class idea in
history are numerous and indicative. In one way or another they have
affected all ancient civilizations – from Greece and Rome to Persia and
Assyria. The only exception of this rule was India (may be partially
ancient Egypt, too). India, thanks to the fact that it remained faithful
to the class idea, have never been hit by the calamity of militarism (like
the people from the Antique and Near East), neither by the calamity of the
commercialism (like West Europe), nor by the calamity of the ignorance (
like Russia and East Europe).
What was the reason of this unique peculiarity of
India, why it has remained the only faithful state to the class idea? This
undoubtedly is due to the caste system. The caste society is not an
ordinary class society. It is such a class society, in which the social
functions are inherited with the birth of man. Certainly, in the other
traditionally societies of the world, including the west European, the
children, as a rule inherited the profession of their parents, but this
did not happen with the sanction of the religion. In India the religion
itself enlightened and maintained the class spirit. Why?
If the obtaining of the social functions did not happen
by inheritance, this posed certain threats. For example, if a member of
the trade class, who from its earliest days was brought up to admire the
money, passed to the class of the rulers, he could easier be corrupted
than if he had been from the family of military men. By analogy if some
military man brought up from his earliest days to admire the force, turned
into a priest and intellectual, he could easily get greedy and become
violent in the religious matters, too ( as is the example with Iran and
the Arab world), which is unacceptable. Many similar examples can be given
and they illustrate the advantage of the hereditary class system to the
non-hereditary.
However, the caste ideology, had some obvious
shortcomings. For example, it introduced the idea about the inequality of
people, ignoring the fact that all people are God’s children. It created
the wrong impression that the Brahmans, Kshatrias, Vaishyas and Shudras
are some different kind of creatures, and not only bearers of different
social functions, which are temporary by their character. In addition to
this the caste system gave a terrible blow on the justice, because it
limited the freedom of the individuals to determine their way of life. It
reduced the mobility of the society.** In the same time, one should not
forget that in all traditional societies of the world, the children in 95%
of the cases inherited the profession of their parents, so the
above-mentioned limitation of the freedom did not affected more than 4-5%
of the whole population. In our times, however, due to the mobility of the
modern society, this is absolutely unacceptable and could lead to real
slavery.
However, despite this, the Godly legislators of the
religion decided that the pluses of the caste society were much more than
the minuses and enlightened it. They had chosen the little evil in order
not to give way to the big evil. Thanks to them, India was transformed
into a state of the peace and wisdom.
The calamities started at a later period when the
meaning of the class system became incomprehensible for the high classes.
The degeneration of the caste system started in two main areas:
1.) In losing the sense for human brotherhood, and the
solidarity between people, and
2.) Indirectly, in the degradation of the religion,
which stopped to be comprehensible for a larger part of the population.
The two negative consequences were a result of the conceitedness of the
high classes.
Every time when the European thinkers have analyzed the
Indian society they have been astounded by one flagrant peculiarity : the
full absence of the idea about man, of the human principle in the Indian
history. When you look at the late Indian philosophy, you can not simply
understand what place it gives to the man in the universe, does it
acknowledge at all his existence. This becomes clearer from the
classification of the creature in the universe. According to this
classification in the universe there are: Gods, demons, Brahmans,
Kshatrias, Vaishyas, Shudras, animals and plants. It simply does not
explain whether the Brahmans, Kshatrias, Vaishyas and Shudras
representatives of one and the same living creature, or they are different
types of creatures having nothing in common between them. There is
something profoundly wrong, immoral and absurd in this not understanding
of the truth about man. Being an European, I can not understand this at
all. I can not understand how does it happen that a cow, monkey or other “
sacred animal” can stand higher than people, who belong to the forth
class. The Vedas knowledge itself says that the people are the only
creature who possess Athman, Individual Soul, whereas the animals and the
other lower creatures possess only collective soul. To put a mooing,
almost brainless creature higher than the man, belonging to a lower caste,
is not only a sign of absolute ignorance, but also a criminal act.
However, it is more interesting how did it happen to get to this awful
delusion, because, it was already mentioned, it did not exist in early
India.
The blame is, of course, with the higher classes,
mostly with the Brahmins. The Brahmins, taking advantage of the trust
given to them by the legislators, at a certain moment forgot that they
were only bearers of high social functions, and decided they were some
God-chosen race, standing far too higher than the rest people. Some of
them, thinking of themselves as being almost Gods, started to look down on
all other human creatures. With the time, this conceitedness and arrogance
turned into disgust and even revulsion at the representatives of the lower
castes. As Tagore says, looking only upward to the sky, they forgot their
brothers here on the earth.
The new view of life of the Brahmins soon filled with a
concrete behavior content, expressed in the development of some disgusting
habits. The representatives of the higher castes began to avoid the
representatives of the lower castes, they did not want to communicate with
them, not having anything to do with them. To eat together with a man from
another caste became unacceptable. The superstition of some Brahmins (I
say some, because it did not encompass the whole class) grew to such
extent that they began to fear the shadow of the Shudras and Chandals.
Proclaiming million of people “impure” they started to fear that their
shade may fall on their food or water, and thus turn them “unfit” for use.
This was a real disgrace for India, because such habits enter in direct
contradiction with the decrees of religion, which required from the
Brahmins to show mercy and compassion for the poor and humiliated people.
The next step in the degradation of the caste system
was the appearing of the untouchables, standing outside all kinds of
castes – as it is known, these people were usually the sweepers, the
leather men, the corpse-takers etc. They were expelled from the centers of
the towns and forced to live only in the outskirts in specially determined
places. It’s unnecessary to say that the sacred laws of the Hinduism do
not allow the existence of people, standing outside the four enlightened
castes.
The high castes, taking advantage of their high social
situation had developed many privileges. The Brahmins were freed from
taxes. The laws of the state started to favor only the powerful of the
day, the weak were forgotten.
After all I have revealed so far, no wonder why two
thousand and five hundred years ago when Buddha had lead a war against the
caste system as a whole, he was fully supported by the masses. Even in the
first millennium before the new era – i.e. twenty centuries after the
beginning of the era of Kali, the caste system in India stopped to
function effectively and turned into the greatest obstacle for her
development.
Chapter 3
THE DOWNFALL OF KNOWLEDGE
The next sin of the priests was that they restricted
absolutely illegally the access of the population to the Sacred Books.
Even the code “ The Laws of Manu” is rather reactionary.** It is hardly
created by Manu himself, most probably his creators have showed much
imagination. We can read the following about the obligations of the four
classes: “ In order to preserve this whole universe, he the Most Holy, for
those born from the mouth, hands, thighs and feet, determined the
following activities. Education, study ( of the Vedas), offering for
themselves and offering for the other, giving and receiving (alms) he
determined for the Brahmans. Protection of the subjects, giving (alms),
sacrifice, studying (of the Vedas) and non-attachment to the world solace
he determined for the Kshatrias. Grazing the cattle, and also giving
(alms), sacrifice, studying ( of the Vedas), trade, crafts and agriculture
– for the Vaishyas. But only one activity determined for the ruler of the
Shudra - to serve these Varnas with humiliation.”[4] As it is seen, the
studying of the Sacred Books is permitted for the representatives of all
castes, except for the last. However, some Brahmins with the course of
time decided that they were only allowed to study the books. They
restricted the access of the population to the truths of the religion.
Many sacred texts were hidden and concealed by the priests and preserved
only for them. This caste egoism had rather negative consequences for the
Indian civilization.
The people, void of light, soon sank into superstition
and ignorance. It started to create its own truths, which were in
contradiction with the Godly truth. The idolatry appeared.
The appearance of the idolatry is an example for this
how evil is like a boomerang, which sooner or later goes back to its
creator. What I am talking about.
The Vedas are bearers of the principle of monism. They
accept for Creator of the Universe only the impersonal Brahman – i.e. the
Absolute Spirit. In the early Vedas’ literature the Brahman is never
presented as a personality and no human qualities are ascribed to him. The
same is true for the so called “ Gods”, with which in the Vedas only
metaphorically are named the different natural forces and elements – the
fire, wind, energy etc.
But void of the light of the religion, restricted by
the priests, the masses soon began to ascribe to the elements different
human qualities. Hundreds of “ Gods” appeared who thought and acted like
men. The truths of the Vedas have been forgotten.
In order to save the monism of the religion, the
legislators (here we talk about concrete people) were forced to proclaim
the existence of one personal God – Brahma (the name appeared as a result
of the transformation of the word “ Brahman”). This happened in the
Upanishadas. This is how monotheism appeared.
But since the masses continued to sink into ignorance,
as a result of the unwillingness of the priests to help them, they soon
began to create new Mighty Gods. Unknowingly, Vishnu, who is the Vedas is
only a second-class personage, and in the early Upanishadas is barely
mentioned, was created by the people into a first-class God (and not the
only God). Thus for a second time the religion faced the danger of
polytheism. Now, in order to save Hinduism, Shri Krishna himself had to
officially “ acknowledge” the new name, to transform Vishnu is the only
and absolute God, who took the place of Brahma. This was much easier
instead of taking out of the peoples’ minds once already established name.
The national traditions are rather sturdy thing to fight them.
Some more millennia passed and the people started again
to create new Gods. Unknowingly how the names of Shiva and Ganesha
appeared (the last according to the legend was a son of the first). The
name of Shiva is almost unmentioned in the early Sacred Books of Hinduism
– not in the Vedas, neither in the Upanishadas, nor even in the Bhagavat
Gita. This did not stop the masses to develop a cult to this name. Again,
the monism was in danger (respectively the monotheism) – i.e. losing the
truth about the Brahman like the sole possible Creator of the world.
Now, the great Shri Shankaracharya had to be born so
that an official sanction of the new name to be given (he also knew that
it is much easier to reform one delusion instead of stopping it). Shankara
acknowledged Shiva as a possible name of the United personal God, and
Ganesha was proclaimed by him as a symbol of the sacred Aum. The great
philosopher managed to convince the people that in fact Brahma, Vishnu,
Shiva and Ganesha were only different names and aspects of the United
(Brahman). The monism and the Vedas knowledge were once again saved.
Naturally, after the death of Shankara a whole dozen of
“ Gods” and “Goddesses” appeared, including such requiring the worst
possible offerings, like the Goddess Kali for example. ** It is
unexplainable how the authorities in India nowadays still put up with the
existence of this satanic cult. The temple of Kali in Calcutta simply has
to be demolished. This time the role of saviors of the Vedanta, no matter
how strange it may seem, played the Islam and later the Christianity,
which did not allow the polytheism to root down deeply among the Hindus.
However, this is quite a different issue.
We saw how the egoism and arrogance of the priests, who
in contradiction with the decrees of Hinduism restricted the access of the
other castes to the Sacred Books, turned later against themselves. Thus,
later they had to exert great efforts to preserve the truths of the
religion from the superstition of the masses, but failed. In the words of
Swami Vivekananda, no more than one tenth of the knowledge which India
possessed in the former days have reached the modern times. The remaining
nine tenths under the form of different sacred lists have been hidden and
lately forgotten.
Chapter 4
OTHER FORMS OF DEGENERATION: SLACKNESS OF MORALS
“ There is one country in the world – the Indian
country where people walk naked ... the women walk with uncovered head and
bear bosom, the boys and girls walk naked up to seven years of age, and
their shame is uncovered... In the Indian land the guest are invited in
the yard and the their food is prepared by the lady of the house: they
also lay the beds for the guests and sleep with them. If you want to have
an intimate relation with one or another you give two shetels, if you
don’t want to have an intimate relation – you give one shetel; still this
is a woman, a fiend, and the intimate relation is a present – they love
the white people”[5] - this is the description, which the Russian traveler
and trader Afanasii Nikitin gives about India more than five hundred years
ago. This shows again the old wise truth that it never rains but it pours.
When some three thousand years ago started the downfall of India, it
appeared in all spheres of life. Even the sexual behavior was affected.
The sacred books of Hinduism speak clearly about the
sexual behavior of man. The sensuous pleasures are recommended to be
avoided because they attach man to the material world and prevent him from
achieving salvation. Krishna advises Arjuna to be like a tortoise, which
is able at any moment to hide itself - the senses in the shell.
These advices have been strictly followed during
innumerable centuries, by innumerable generations of Hindus, until the
collapse somewhere in the middle or the end of the first millennium after
Christ appeared. At that time the women of India stopped covering their
bodies, and such a shameful and incomprehensible for any Christian or
Muslim phenomenon like the temple prostitution appeared. The temples,
instead of being a place for connection with the higher world, turned into
hearths of debauchery. Exactly, in this period was built the monument of
the Indian disgrace – the architectural complex in Khajuraho. The last not
only disgraces the Indian land but it simply weeps to be demolished
together with the temple of Kali in Calcutta.
Unfortunately, not so easily can be destroyed the other
monument of shamelessness – the book of “love” Kama Sutra. Written in the
eight century by an unknown author, it is an expression of the moral
downfall of the Indian aristocracy at the time, which sank into sensuous
pleasures. Up to present days this book continues to spread around the
disgrace of India from the middle ages and is the worst advertisement
which the country can ever create. Many foreigner nowadays associate India
with this Kama Sutra, and not with its immortal philosophy and religion.
By the way, the country, has turned into a generator of
immoral behavior for the foreign countries even in those distant times.
Many of the Indian towns- colonies, created in Sotheast Asia in the period
of 9-14 century, and especially the famous Anghor ( Yasodharapura) in
north Kambodja were distinguished from the other towns in this part of
Asia for the rather loose behavior of its citizens. The homosexuality and
prostitution were spread around and Anghor looked to an extent like the
late Babylon or Rome. A magnificent description of this epoch has given to
us the Chinese traveler Chu ta Kuan, who visited those places in the
period of 1297 – 1298.
Finally, I have to say that the above-mentioned sexual
slackness, even fading away in the last centuries, still continues to be a
problem for the Indian society. Unlike China, Japan or the Arab world,
India is the country with the most widely-spread prostitution on the Asian
continent. It has the largest number of infected people with AIDS per
capita and in this it yields only to Africa and USA, which is rather
indicative.
But let’s go back to the history.
Part II
THE PUNISHMENT
Chapter 1
BEGINING OF THE MUSLIM INVASIONS
The Muslim period encompasses only one thousandth from
the history of India, * * If we accept that the first Aryans settle in the
valley of the river Indus some eight hundred thousand years ago, in the
begining of Dvapara Uga. but the consequenses are immeasurable. Therefore
it will be looked at in greater detail that any other period of the Indian
history.
The Islam , although tentatively at first began to make
its way in India some time in the second half of VII century. It was
brought here by wandering traders and preachers from the Midle East and
Persia. The local Indian rulers, who had interest in developing trade,
looked favourably on these foreigners and allowed them to settle on their
land. Muslim trade colonies appeared in Multan, Kashmir, Anhilivara, as
well as on Malabar coast line. Due to their small number and their
weakness, however, they didn’t pose any religious threat to the
Indian society .
The situation became serious when the Arab invasion
started. In 643 the Arabs had done their first, though unsuccessful
invasion to the rich port of Debal, in the mouth of the river Indus. After
seventeen years, during the rule of the fourth pious caliph Ali, they made
a short pillaging raid on West Sind. In 712, some Arab armies, under the
command of Muhammed Ibn-Kasim they invaded Sind from South of Iran. In the
course of two consecutive years, they defeated the local rulers, and
annexed the whole province to the Caliphate, including the area of Multan.
The majority of the population of such towns as Debal was forcibly turned
into Islam, and those male citizens who didn’t want to accept the new
religion were killed by order of Kasim. It was mere luck for India that
the Arabs didn’t go further but stopped at Indus.
Several explanations are given for this mysterious
stopping: some historians say that the invaders were stopped by the desert
Thar, which stood as a insurmountable barrier to the lands at East, others
praise the resistance of the Gujarat and Kashmir kings, who allegedly
managed to stop the enemy armies. The truth, however is that the old Arab
warriors - the most valorous and selfless, who the history ever knew,
simply could not be stopped by anyone. They were just tired by the
constant battles (for the previous eighty years half of the world fell in
their hands), and they decided to stop similar to Alexander Macedonian,
some thousand years before them. India was not yet entangled in sins and
that’s why it was saved by Providence.
In the next few centuries Sind separated itself from
the Omeyad Caliphate and formed an independent state. Its military
weakness didn’t allow it to play a significant role in the policy of the
subcontinent.
The real impending threat for India was at the begining
of 11 century in the face of Pushtuns and Turks. At this time the Turk
Mahmud Gaznavi (978-1030) managed to create a powerful empire, including
whole of Middle East, Iran and Afganistan with a center at the town of
Ghazni. Taking advantage of the constant infightings and internecine wars
of the Hindu kings, unable to unite in the face of the impending threat,
and thinking only how not to allow some of them to overrule the others
(the inability to unite themselves had long since been the curse of the
Hindus), the armies of Mahmud in the course of twenty five years had at
least fourteen -- seventeen by some accounts -- successful military
campaigns in the heart of India. They were all notable for their extreme
cruelty and damaging force. Dozens of flourishing towns were plundered and
hundreds of temples – razed to the ground. “The Hindus –says medieval
Uzbek astronomer and scholar Al Biruni – turned into sand grits, dispersed
all over the world, in the old legends in the mouth of the people. The
dispersed remnants of this people undoubtedly feel the greatest ever hate
to all Muslims”[6]. Mahmud annexed the whole of Punjab and Sind to his
empire, also some parts of Kashmir. He made pillaging raids even to the
far southwest – in Gujarat and valley of the river Ganges. He conquered
Matura, that belonged at that time to the Gomars, and after the escape of
the local ruler Kanauj was also conquered. In Gujarat after the victory of
Bhima I Chaulukya, the plundered treasure and gold from the temple of
Somnath, was so much, that the transportation problem was solved with a
great difficulty. The invaders were successful everywhere, taking
advantage of the disunited Indian ruling class.
A more serious resistance of the barbarians showed only
the Rajas from Shahia kingdom. Thanks to them, the military campaigns of
Mahmud had the character of short-term pillaging adventures. Still, their
state was too small to resist a whole empire, and in addition to this they
did not receive any help from the other Hindu Dynasties, which thought
only for their own welfare. Jaipal Shahia was taken captive and desperate
that he was unable o protect his kingdom, he set himself on fire.
The next important step in the conquering of India was
made by Muhammad Ghori, who after his victory over Prithviraja in 1192,
conquered Delhi, burning it to ashes and killing over hundred thousand
people. His kingdom was continued by Kutb ud-Din, who conquered in 1194
the sacred town Benaras. In the words of the chronicler Ferishta, at that
time more than a thousand temples were ruined and treasures were pillaged
“without limits and measures”[7]. Soon Bengal was conquered. The reason
was again the same – the inability of the Hindu ruling class to unite
themselves in the face of the of the impending threat (The shame from the
total defeat was washed out partly by the Rajputs. The hero of the
resistance battle became the kingdom of Mewara, and mostly its Raja Jaitra
Singh (1213-1252), who was not conquered even once by the invaders. The
Raja of Jalor, Ranthambhor and Tonk appeared. However, they could not
change the whole picture: namely, that the whole of north India found
itself in the hands of the foreigners).
Thus in the beginning of the 13 century the Sultanate
of Delhi was formed, which in its glorious time, included the land of
Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Sind and Gujarat. Out of his power was only South
of India, which in the next centuries became the center of cultural life.
The North, ravaged and drained of blood, sank in lethargy for long.
In the new empire, the Islam became the dominant
religion, the Hinduism was out of the law. Some ten thousand Muslims ruled
absolutely over 120 million Hindus, considering them for manure. Then, it
was time for vast popularization of the Islam religion.
The first step of the new rulers was to proclaim the
whole of India as “Dar ul-Harb” (cloister of war) – i.e. for cloister of
the impious and idol worshippers. Dar ul-Harb had to be turned into Dar ul-Islam
: in cloister of Islam. According to the norms of the Shariat, the
many-worshippers and idol-worshippers have to betray their religion, or to
be killed. This measure began to be applied everywhere, especially with
regards to the Hindu Feudal stratum. The acceptance of the new religion of
the conquerors by the local feudals was something as a symbol of
submissiveness, proof of their dependence. Speaking for the rest of the
Hindus, this measure was applied in some areas. The most known case is a
town of Bihar. Upon its conquering by the armies of Muhammad Bakhtiar
Khilji, all Brahmins in the town were killed. The latter, in the words of
the chroniclers of that time, formed a greater part of the population, and
because of this after that no one could explain the content of the sacred
rolls found there.
At the same time, the theologians in the court of
Sultan Shams ud-din Iltutmish asked him to make the Hindus choose – Islam
or death. Luckily, the Vazir Nizam ul-Mulk Junaidi objected to this
measure, otherwise the consequences could have been tragic. At least there
were enough people with common sense, who knew well that it was not
possible to rule with fanaticism over a country, in which more that 95% of
the subjects profess other religions. Due to this from the faithful
mashaba (Muslim legal school) in the Arab East: hanifat, shafait, malikit
and hambalit, the first one was introduced in India. To the outstanding
Muslim cleric are ascribed the following words: “None of the doctors,
except the Great Abu Hanif, to whose school we belong, does not consider
enough the taking Jiziya from the Hindus; the doctors from other schools
do not allow anything else then the alternative – death or Islam”[8].
However, as a compensation to their “spared life”, the
Hindus had to pay the already mentioned Jiziya – i.e. tax taken from
unfaithful. In the famous treatise – instruction in accounting “Dastar ul
–albab fi ilm il-hasab” two types of land taxes are described: ushr and
kharaj. The first was taken from the land, cultivated by the Muslims and
it formed 1/10 and 1/20 from the harvest. The extent of the kharaj, with
which the land of non-muslims (zimmi) was taxed, amounted to 1/5 and ½
from the harvest[9].
It is an interesting fact that from the Brahmins no
Jiziya was taken at the beginning (probably due to their big influence in
the society). This was ended by Firuz –shah. Gathering the ulemas and
sheikhs in his court, he told them that since he considered “the Brahmins
the key to unfaithfulness (literally ”the room of the pagans”), Jiziya
should be taken mostly from them”[10].
The restrictions on the Hindus were all-embracing.
Thus, according to the laws of Delhi Sultanate, any Hindu upon marrying a
Muslim, obligatorily turned into Muslim. The road to power for all those
Hindus who did not accept Islam, was completely blocked. That made some
power-liking Hindus from higher castes to change their religion. Lots of
traders betrayed their religion and turned into Muslim out of material
benefit.
Of course, that doesn’t mean that in India the Islam
spread only under pressure or under violence. Thousands of Hindus from the
lower castes (mostly the untouchable) turned into Islam simply to revenge
for the discrimination, imposed on them by the Hindu society from the
higher castes. No one can blame them in this (this danger exists until
present days and if we want to disappear, an end should be put to the
caste society).
Especially dangerous were the Sufi preachers who
managed to tempt with their speeches thousands of desperate Hindus,
looking for social equality and justice. Great popularity with their
speeches for brotherhood and equality gained imams Muin ud – din Sistani,
Bahaud-din Zaharia and Nizam ud-din Aulia. In the beginning XI century in
Lahore, crowds of people came to hear the Uzbek Shahid Sheikh Ismail. Many
Hindus from Gujarat were turned into Muslim by the Ismaili missionaries
and “woner worker” Abdalah from Yemen in the 60’s of this century. Later
the Imam Nur –ud- din Safagaf managed to turn into the Muslim religion
several thousands “low born” from the castes kunbi, harva and kori.
Still, despite the increased missionary activity, no
mass Islamisation of the population in India took place (Thank God), the
way it happened in Iran and Egypt. At the beginning of the 1th century the
Muslims were no more than 3-4% from all Indians. Yet, the Hinduism was
strongly rooted in the conscience of the people and continued to live in
their minds. Its internal power is not at all ordinary.
Chapter 2
ABOUT THE SUPERIORITY OF HINDUISM TO ISLAM
The ignorant people over the world often name the
Hindus “polytheists”. However, this is not at all true. Something more –
the Hinduism is the only religion in the world able to explain the nature
of the Only God and to defend the ideas of monism from the attacks of the
atheists. Once the delusion comes from the ignorance of the monotheists,
not knowing what exactly they are praying at, and second – from the
imperfection of the human language, which is unable to express in words
the whole complexity of the higher reality. What exactly are we talking
about?
As it was already stated, God is the other name of the
Absolute Spirit. It is created from the highest and finest substance of
the Universe – the spiritual substance, that is the cause for the material
worlds. Therefore, God being the pure essence of spirit, needs not to be
personality (as far as personality means the presence of another rougher
substance – the mental one). The ancient Indians understood this very well
and that’s why they names the Deity with the word “Brahman” i.e the
impersonal higher reality or the pure spirit of the Universe.
However, the not –so- enlightened people from the Near
East, due to their inability to understand the real nature of Brahman,
turned the latter into a personality. Unknowingly they decided that if God
should be considered Almighty, he might more or less resemble man. So they
ascribed to him some Ego (mind), and began giving his individuality
different names like Jehovah, Allah etc. The Muslims and the Christians
thought that in this way they exalt God, but in fact they abased Him.
Because nothing can be higher than the pure, virgin Spirit, “unpolluted”
by any Ego.** This east was certainly known to Moses, Christ and Mohammad,
but they were approaching rather primitive people and could not preach
some very complex philosophy. As for the so called “Gods” of the Hindus,
the worshipping of whom brought real outburst of indignation in the
followers of the monotheistic religions, we must say they should not be
accepted so literally, but more as corresponding to the angels and
archangels in Christianity and Islam. For example, it is known that for
the Islam there are about three hundred million Gods of the Hinduism. It
is obvious, in this case it is a trick of words, it is not so important
whether the higher creatures in the Universe will be called “Gods” or
“Angels”, but the content of word is more important. In this case, it is
more important to be accepted the undivided authority in the Universe, its
sole First source.
From all we have said so far it turns out that the
Hindus are not at all polytheists, but they are more monists. The Hindus'
Brahman corresponds to the Muslim’s Allah, and the Hindus' gods to the
Muslim’s angels and archangels. The fact that the Muslim’s clergymen for
1000 years could not understand this obvious fact is a clear sign for the
imperperfection of Islam. The Indian priests have always known that Islam
is a rather rough and simplified approach to the problems of metaphysics
and philosophy.
This is illustrated by the fact that the Muslims do not
know where to look for God. Considering Him as a personality, they
naturally seek him somewhere in the objectivised world (often in the sky),
not being able to understand that he is inside man. The truth about the
identity between the Absolute Spirit (Brahman) and the individual Spirit
(Atman) is revealed only to the Vedanta. The philosophic system of Vedanta
undoubtedly, is the highest point to which human speculation has ever
reached and only it can explain and unite all world religions. To compare
the Muslim philosophy with Vedanta is as if to compare the dry mountains
of Yemen with the Himalayas.
The third superiority of Hinduism to Islam is in the
methods for exploring the world. The Muslims (as well the representatives
of all other religions in the world except Buddhism) know certain things
and truths about the nature of the spiritual world only on the basis of
the revelation, given to them from above through Prophet Muhammad. They
can not be convinced personally in these truths. However, in India, the
method of meditation is well-known - i.e. the direct penetration of the
subject in the spiritual world. The meditation is absolutely unique for
this country and shows its spiritual superiority to the rest of the world.
In addition to this, only in India, the relations between Master and
student are preserved in their original form, without which it is
impossible to reach God’s truth.
If we are to enumerate the superiority of Hinduism to
Islam, it will spare us a lot of time. Undoubtedly, however, after the
dissemination of the education and enlightenment among the Muslim
population on the subcontinent (especially the Indian philosophy, which
should be studied obligatorily at schools and universities), the Indian
Muslims gradually will convince themselves in these advantages and will
understand what a mistake their ancestors have made with the change of
their religion. The most efficacious weapon in the struggle with Islam in
India is the dissemination of knowledge.
From the said things so far, it doesn’t mean, of
course, that Islam in certain areas is not superior to Hinduism. This
regards mostly the practical side of the religion, its social measurement.
Undoubtedly, the Islam is a religion in which the spirit of equality
between people, the spirit of brotherhood between the believers is most
strong. It does not allow any social disparity, any exploitation. In this
religion the social solidarity, the help for those who are poor and in
need are raised to a level of cult. The unity of the Muslims is absolutely
amazing. The followers of this religion resemble more a disciplined army,
a military horde, obedient to the principle of undivided authority, than a
mixed community of believers. This allows them to stand against the
divided Hindus and Christians as a whole and powerful fist.
Despite this the Islam is superior to the Hinduism in
its missionary, advancing spirit. While Hinduism is capable only to
passive resistance and unknowingly does not win over supporters outside
its geographical boundaries, the Islam is based on the principle of
spiritual expansion. It is active and aggressive. Hinduism can only
survive if it replies with the same missionary activity of winning over
supporters among the other religions (this does not at all contradict its
principles, as many may think). This extreme short-sightedness of some
Brahmins, who unknowingly decided that Hindu can be only the one who was
born in a family of Hindus, prevents them from understanding this truth.
Not the last thing, Islam is a religion, in which the
submission of the individual to the Whole reaches its culmination. I have
always admired this amazing, enflaming God centrism of Mohammad’s doctrine
which makes you throw yourself in the arms of the Deity and forget
everything small and insignificant. And as the German philosopher Hegel
says, never the enthusiasm has played such a role in the history of
religions, as in the thousand and four hundred Muslim history. The Hindus
can also learn from this enthusiasm.
Having said so, however, does not mean that Islam can
be placed at an equal level with the Hinduism. Its advantages are purely
practical and wordly. It lacks completely the speculative power of the
Indian philosophy, its transcendental wisdom. Islam has been created for
some tribes, standing at a very lower level of the social development and
it is inappropriate for the Indian civilization. It represents just a
relative not an absolute good. And as it is known, in comparison with the
absolute good, the relative good is equivalent to evil.
Chapter 3
CONTINUATION OF MUSLIM INVASIONS
( 15-18 C )
And now let’s go back to the history.
During the whole of fifteenth century the Delhi’s
Sultanate continuously fell apart. In the capital the coup d’etats
followed one after another, and in the provinces the substitutes broke
away from the central power and proclaimed as independent rulers. The
Muslim feudals were in constant enmities between each other and the
disorders and rebels flooded the whole country. There was a real
opportunity the whole power in North India to pass in the hands of the
Rajput ruler Rana Sangha. The Hindus were on their way to recapture the
ruling of the country.
Unfortunately, at that time appeared Babur. Being a son
of the cruel middle Asian conqueror Timur, this Turko-Mongol Monarch had
put before himself the ambitious task to conquer India and to transform
her in the material base of his vast country. For that purpose he created
excellently equipped army, possessing a very modern-for-the-time artillery
(it was commanded by especially recruited Turkish officers). Despite this
the armies of Babur mastered the Mongol military art of the sudden attack
and the skill to hide in an open field behind barricaded carts. It is
clear that these military advantages would have ensured the victory over
the Indian armies. In the decisive battle, although it was extremely
contested and fierce, the canons of Babur wiped out the cavalry of Rana
Sangha, and he himself was very severely wounded. The Muslims again
established their control over Northern India.
The son of Babur – Humayun, annexed to the newly formed
Mughal Empire the lands of Gujarat, Bihar and parts of Rajputana. The next
Mughal rulers conquered also Deccan (the former countries of Bijapur and
Golkonda). Excluding the border south region, the whole subcontinent – the
biggest human massive in the world – fell in the hands of a few
conquerors. The Indians again proved their impotence and inability to
fight for their land. They proved they had lost their manly source in
themselves. * If the Mongols, Arabs or the Turks had at least one fifth of
the numbers of the Indian people, undoubtedly they would have conquered
the whole planet.
During these centuries new waves of Muslim immigrants
from Middle Asia and Iran flooded the country. Warriors and adventurers
emigrated as wells as theologians and poets. The Islam was proclaimed as
an official state religion of the Mughal State, and Hinduism – no matter
that it was professed by almost 90% of the population – was proclaimed out
of the law. The whole absurdity of the created situation can be understood
if only we imagine the reverse version – 10% Hindus in a country to rule
over 10 times greater Islam community. This sounds almost as an anecdote
because the Hindus are weak people, only able to be obedient but not
ruling.
A greater tolerance to the Hinduism was shown during
the time of Akbar, but credit should be given to the Emperor himself,
while the Muslim feudals around him looked with distrust and contempt at
his “strange” interest in the religion of the “impious”. He even tried to
unite the positive sides of the Islam and Buddhism and create a new
syncretic religion (“Din-i ilahi”), but unfortunately it was accepted only
by the Hindus no Muslim ever changed his belief. This fact, and also the
fact that Sikhism also attracted (and continues to attract) its followers
mainly from the Hindus, is a clear sign that the Islam is a religion which
can never be integrated in the Indian spirit.
When Akbar passed away, the ruling Muslim class
gradually returned to the fanaticism and intolerance. During the time of
Jahangir were ruined the temples in Kangra and Ajmer, and the Jainas were
expelled from Gujarat. The emperor put to tortures three Armenian traders
to charge their religion, and sent into exile two Gurus of the Sikhs –
Arjuna and Hargovinda. He persecuted the Shiias as well.
During Shah Jahan the supporters of the Islam
intolerance were given a freer reign. For the time of his ruling, in the
whole part of India were demolished more than hundred Hindu temples[11].
When suppressing the rebels of the Zamindars, the armies of the Sultan
entered some town they first killed the cows and burnt the sacred rolls.
In addition to this Shah Jahan tried to return, although not successfully
the tax on the Indian worshippers.
During his time the turning of Muslims into Hinduism
was considered a capital crime, and some Hindus were executed because they
turned their women -Muslims into Hinduism. Since such marriage were
proclaimed as illegal, over 4 thousand former Muslim women were ordered to
leave their husband Hindus[11]. In the same time the reverse process was
especially patronized by the country. If you want to make a state career
you should be in all cases a Muslim and to be fluent in Persian language.
At that time the Hindus, who were taken captive after
punitive operations of the government, especially the high-born ones, were
forcefully turned into Islam. Everyone who inveighed against the prophet
Mohammed was punished with death.
Fortunately, at the end of his ruling Shah Jahan found
himself under the influence of more moderate people, like Dara Shukoh, who
advised him not to resort to rather brutal measures against the infidels.
But the increasing discontent among the Hindu majority against the
government and the appearance of different sects whose purpose was to
expel the invaders from the country brought in the next decades a real
explosion of Muslim intolerance and reached its peak during the ruling of
the tyrant Aurungzeb.
This fanatic and father-killer, for over half a century
rule, inflicted to the Hindu so many misfortunes and sufferings as all the
Mughal rulers combined together. By his order - it is even hard to believe
– were demolished and burned to ashes all Hindu temples existing at the
time in Mughal India, and mosques were built from their ruins[12].
The authorities often resorted to forceful turning of
Hindus into Islam. In Surat, for example, the traders and craftsmen
decided to immigrate to Bombay in order to avoid the forceful acceptance
of the foreign belief, but the English did not accept them fearing a
combat with the Mughals. Then they decided to go to Broach to ask the
Sultan to repeal his decision. They were 8 thousand people, and even the
poorest classes were not saved.
The humiliations suffered the Hindus, who turned into
foreigners in their own country had no end. They were forbidden to ride
horses and elephants or palanquins ( exception was made only for the
Rajputs). The celebration of the holidays Holi and Divali was forbidden,
too and also the use of fireworks.
Aurangzeb stopped to give land to Hindu feudals and
even annulled its inheritance. If at the end of the ruling of Shah Jahan
from 8 thousand Mansabdari [13] , having a rank a Thousander, Hindus were
52 people (0.6%) then at the end of the ruling of Aurungzeb they were 50
from 14.6 thousand (0.3%). Even the financial department was almost fully
cleared from Hindus.
The latter, in addition to the Jiziya were taxed with
some other unjust taxes. The tax over the Hindu worshippers was again
introduced. Only at the time of the solar eclipse in 1703 and the
connected ritual of purifying bathing in Ganga, the authorities collected
300 thousand rupees[13].
The trade duties and the tax on the cattle was 2.5% for
Muslims and 5% for Hindus, and for the gardens 16.6% and 20%[13]. The
traders Hindus were forced to realize their trade using third persons.
This unbearable tax oppression brought to considerable
pauperization of the village population and to mass famine. In Gujarat the
famine was spread in 1659-1669 and Sind – in 1694-95. During the big
famine from 1702-1703 over two million people perished in Deccan alone.
All this led to mass rebellion in different areas of the empire and the
power of the Mughals started to shake. Adding to this the roused enmity
with the Rajaputs and Marathas, it is clear why immediately after the
death of Aurungzeb, the Mughal empire started to collapse. It has been
accepted by the population as a foreign body, hostile to their religion.
The attempts to suppress the quells only increased the dissatisfaction and
additionally speeded the collapse of the empire.
In Maharashtra there were created special military
armies for combating the Muslims. In the monasteries (maths) the youths
made hardy their spirit and body for the impending fight.. “ They took
away everything from us and only the country is left” – was echoing the
voice of Ram Das[14]. “ These dogs – traitors should be beaten and
expelled from the country... To die, killing your enemies means to reach
the peaks of this life and greater glory in you next birth. All Marathas
should be united and the spread their Maratha dharma. If we don’t act this
way, our descendants would laugh at us.” At last the Hindus woke up and
showed they could be men.
Unfortunately this process was only partial and
encompassed only Maharashtra. Marathas were in enmity with the Rajputs and
could not unite themselves against the common enemy. As a result in the
next centuries the English settled in India.
I am far from the idea to compare the British ruling in
India with that of the Muslim. The English have always been a tolerant
people, and their materialism do not allow them to interfere in religious
deeds. For a period of two hundred years Hinduism was left in peace. In
addition, with their practical mind the English soon understood that the
greatest threat for their rule were not the submissive and passive Hindus,
but the militant Muslims. That is why they started to support the first
against the second.
From another side, however, it is paradoxical that
during the British rule, the invasion of the Islam in India was not
weakened, but it even strengthened. A reason for that was the penetrating
from Europe bourgeois and egalitarian influence, spreading among the
population. The sense of equality and freedom captivated the Hindus from
the lower castes, who did not want to obey the higher castes. The
exploitation and the social inequality which the caste system brought,
made hundred thousand untouchables and paupers turn into the other
religions, professing equality between people.
This mass reflux from the Hinduism in the direction of
Islam, Christianity, Buddhism and Sikhism, started somewhere in the last
quarter of the 19th century and considerably increased during the
20ies and 30ies, was clearly described by the British Colonial statistics.
Thus if in 1881 the Hindu and Muslim were respectively 75,09% and 19,97%,
after 60 years – in 1941, this proportion was already 69,46% and 24,28%
[15]. ** The Sikhs for this period increased their relative share from
0,71% to 1,21% and the Christians – from 0,74% to 1,46%. This has been a
considerable collapse. The many-centuries retreat of the Hinduism
continued.
Chapter 4
INDIA AFTER THE INDEPENDENCE.
THE ISLAMISATION REACHES ITS CRITICAL POINT
After 1947 India is proclaimed as a secular country.
The principle of the secularization, raised two centuries ago in a
materialistic and godless civilization – the west European, was
transferred and copied in the country of spirit rather unfounded. It was
not understood that the secularization – i.e. the separation of the State
from the religious institutions had a meaning where the latter exercise a
real secular power. However, in India, there has never been a similarity
with the Christian church and for that reason the apprehensions are not
grounded. From another side, to separate the religion from the state means
to dispirit the country.
In Pakistan this was understood very well. With the
announcement of the independence Islam was proclaimed as a “main source of
the national spirit and originality” and “the main prerequisite for the
national unity”. All subjects of Pakistan felt themselves as a part of one
Muslim nation ( unlike their neighbors – Hindus in the east, for whom the
caste belonging stood higher than the religion. Among the vast masses of
Hindu India, the idea of the two nations has never been fully understood
), stretching from Baluchistan to the Bengal bay. In the first Pakistan
constitution passed in 1949, the principles of the democracy, belief
tolerance and the social justice were connected in a strange way with the
“fundamental principles of Islam”. All these values accepted a common
denominator – the Muslim religion, which was transforming itself into a
main ideological prop of the country. The fathers of Pakistan, unlike the
ideologists of the Indian republic, knew very well that the common
religion is the only connecting element in one multinational country.
Their descendants developed even further this tendency.
With the coming to power of Yahya Khan in 1969 was
approved a program for “promoting the Islam way of life” and the Islam was
announced as an official state religion in the country (In India it is
unthinkable the same to happen with Hinduism, although, it is absolutely
natural the religion of the majority of the population to have greater
rights than the other religions. The wrongly-understood democracy does not
allow this). A Muslim only could be elected as a president. In the same
time the import of literature criticizing the Muslim religion was
forbidden in the country.
The next governor of Pakistan – Zulfair Ali Bhuto also
raised the slogan of the Islamic socialism and ordered the teaching of
Arabic language in the schools and universities (the last undoubtedly is a
sign of a colonial psychology, since Muslim India obviously felt itself as
a dominion of the Arab world). The main motto of his pre-election campaign
became the slogan: “The Islam is our belief, the democracy is our form of
government, the socialism – our economy, the whole power of the
people.”[16]
However, all these measures, as it is known, turned to
be only a starter in comparison with what happened after the military coup
d’etat of General Zia-ul-Haque in 1977. The General undertook a big
campaign for complete Islamization of the social life. A number of Shariat
punishments were introduced, like the public caning, the amputation of
hands for theft and stoning to death for illegal sexual relations. The
Shariat courts were given the power to decide whether the approved by the
parliament laws meet the norms of the Muslim beliefs. In addition to this,
the radio, television and the mass media were full of programs with
Islamic themes. At schools and universities the religious education became
absolutely obligatory (however, the unfaithful governing Delhi did not
allow this to happen. They did not understand that democracy should not be
made absolute; absolute is only the religion, because it has a Godly, not
human origin).
After the fall of the military men in the 80ies things
got calmer, but Benazir Bhutto was too weak to change anything. The full
introduction of the Shariat in 1997 was the last stone in the building of
the Islamic ideological country.
Today Pakistan does not differ from such fundamental
regimes like Sudan, Yemen and Saudi Arabia. The difference is only that
the latter are composition parts of the huge Arab nation, which is proud
of its national religion, whereas the Muslims in Punjab and Bengal are
only capitulated people with a colonial psychology.
As for Bangladesh, things are there not so different.
Although this country was proclaimed as a secular country, in 1971 the
mentioning of the secularization as one of the principles of the state
government was taken out from the constitution and substituted with the
“absolute trust and rely in the almighty Allah”.17 As for Bangladesh,
things are there not so different. Although this country was proclaimed as
a secular country, in 1971 the mentioning of the secularization as one of
the principles of the state government was taken out from the constitution
and substituted with the “absolute trust in the Almighty Allah”[17].
Bangladeshi dictator Ershad who usurped power in 1982 started talking
about the necessity for “ an Islamic way of life” and about Islam as a
domineering moment of “the national identity”. The general announced that
he would not be satisfied until Islam was not fully established in
society[18]. ** Similar loud phrases, spoken by the politicians in
Pakistan and Bangladesh can be a sign of demagoguery and populism, but
they show invariably the higher authority which the Muslim religion has
among their peoples. However, the same can not be said about the Hinduism
in India. The fact that the Indian politicians a lot more rarely resorted
to religious slogans is a clear evidence for that.
I would not have mentioned all these facts from the
political life of Pakistan and Bangladesh and they would not have been so
troublesome, if they had not been accompanied by a total, not only
spiritual but also demographic expansion of the Islam on the Indian
subcontinent. For the last 50 years [21,24] the population of Pakistan
increased from 34 to 150 million people, i.e. almost five times, and that
of Bangladesh – from 38 to 140 million – i.e. four times. At the same time
the population of India increased only 3 times. The fact that today it is
more than 1 billion, should not mislead us about the demographic processes
going on the subcontinent. It is not difficult to calculate that if the
growth of the population of India is equal to that of Pakistan or
Bangladesh, today it would have numbered not one, but between one billion
and four hundred millions and one billion and six hundred millions ( i.e.
to be one and half times more) The family planning is only meaningful when
there is a parity between the countries. For present India it is more
harmful than useful.
The situation becomes even more critical when taking
into consideration the fact that in India the Muslims increase much more
quickly than the Hindus. If in 1947 they were under 10%, in 1980 – 11%,
and today they reach 13%. This means that from the independence day onward
the Muslims have increased on average 1.5 times quicker than the Hindus
and had much children than the Hindus. This is frightening.
The most frightening fact is that today the total
Muslim population on the whole Indian subcontinent reaches its critical
point from which there is no way back. From the Indian civilization were
cut whole areas like Punjab, Sind and East Bengal. Kashmir is on its way
to be cut, also, and then Assam may follow soon. They are all thrown under
the veil of the Arab spirit and are lost for Hinduism. Undoubtedly, if in
the coming several decades the quickest possible measures are not taken
and these processes are not stopped, India will follow the fate of
Zoroastrian Iran and will pass into non-existence. ** If the Muslims
continue to increase their relative number on average with 1-1,5% per
decade, then at the beginning of the next century they will become the
majority on the subcontinent.
But what kind of measures should be taken? First, of
course, the caste system should be totally liquidated, which today
presents the greatest obstacle for the unification of the Hindu nation and
its opposition to the Islam. If the Muslims act like a fist, like a
powerfully united brotherhood, the Hindus are divided in hundred and
thousand groups, classes and sects. They hate each other, fight against
each other and can not unite themselves around any issue. The Brahmins
despise the Shudras, the Vaishyas envy the Brahmins, the lower castes
despise all and are detestable for all. One hundred and fifty million
Harijans in the country are a bleeding ulcer in the heart of India and
they all – from the first to Jamaat-e- Islami have set themselves as a
task in the nearest future to turn them in their greatest part to the
Islam. Until there are social injustices and despised classes in Indian
society, the proselytization would not be stopped. Today the dilemma which
India faces is not “against” or “ in favor of” the caste system, but
“Hinduism or the caste system”. As soon as this is understood by the
higher classes, the better.
After India overcomes the caste system, she can step
forward in the fight against Islam –the missionary activity. The Hinduism
has always had one weak point – the lack of a missionary spirit, and lack
of a strive for territorial expansion. It can be the sturdiest and most
vital religion in the world with regards to its defensive powers, but it
fully lacks activity and the invasive principle. If Islam is based on the
principle of spiritual expansion, and if a main purpose of its followers
has always been to attract new believers, Hinduism is passive, closed and
the Hindu have never strived to carry out a missionary activity. When in
the 18th century, the Maharaja of Kashmir and the whole of its Muslim
population wanted to adopt Hinduism and sent envoys to Benares, the latter
refused them. Why??? As it is said: Stubbornness in stupidity!
You can not win at a boxing match (and such is the
fight between Hinduism and Islam), if you are not aggressive. No matter
how effectively you defend yourself and protect yourself, there comes the
moment when you have to hit. Thousand of years the Muslims have turned
Hindus into their religion and almost never the opposite. It’s time things
changed. ** This does not contradict the principles of the religion at
all, as some may claim.
It is necessary, also, at first place (until the caste
system is not destroyed) to adopt laws against the mass Islamization of
the Hindus. The international community can be convinced with the argument
that the mass ceremonies of turning into another religion threaten the
social peace in the country and lead to inter-religious conflicts. In
addition to this, as it has been already said, the democratic principles
are not absolute, only the religious values are absolute.
So, the Indian nation should finally wake up and stand
as an iron fist against the secret aspirations of the barbarians. HINDUS
ALL OVER THE WORLD – UNITE YOURSELF!!!
TABLES, GRAPHICS AND DIAGRAMS
Relative increase of the number of the Muslim
population in India during the centuries (in %).
Increase of the population of India and Pakistan after
1961. The population from 1961 is accepted as 100%.
The change of the relative share of the Hindu and
Muslim population in India and Bangladesh after 1951.
The change of the number of the Hindu and Muslim
municipalities for the main states in Republic India after the
independence.
Change of the number of the religious groups in
Bangladesh for the period of 1961,1997 ( in %)
The increase in number of the followers of the Hindu
and Islam in UP for the period of 1981-1991 (in%)
Data about Karnataka for the period 1961-1991.
Data about Delhi.
Transcribtion on Cyrilic:
1. Джавахарлал Неру, Пробуждането на Индия, София,
Партиздат, 1983, стр. 114
or Latinic transcribtion:
1. Djavaharlal Neru, Probujdaneto na India, Sofia,
Partizdat, 1983, p.114 (in Bulgarian)
2. The Encyclopedia Americana, Americana corporation,
New York, 1964, p. 368
3. Демографический энциклопедический словарь, Москва,
Сов. Энциклопедия, 1985, стр.189 и 271
or Latinic transcribtion:
3. Demografitceskii encyclopediceskii slovar, Moskwa,
Sov.Encyclopedia, p. 189 and 271 (in Russian)
4. Токарев С., МифьI народов мира, Москва, Советская
энциклопедия, 1987, стр.216
Latinic:
4. Tokarew S., Mifi narodov mira, Moskwa,
Sov.Encyclopedia, 1987, p.216 (in Russian)
5. Афанасий Никитин, Хождение за три моря, Москва,
Политиздат, 1950, 31
or Latinic:
5. Afanasii Nikitin, Hojdenie za tri moria, Moskwa,
Politizdat, 1950, p.31 (in Russian)
6. Джавахарлал Неру, Пробуждането на Индия, София,
Партиздат, 1983, 319
or
6. Djavaharlal Neru, Probujdaneto na India, Sofia,
Partizdat, 1983, p.319 (in Bulgarian)
7. Takikh-i Fakhrud-din Mubarahshch, p. 24-25, Ed. by
E.Denison Ross, London, 1927
8. E. Медведев, Л.Алаев, Ю. ЦьIганков, История Индии в
средние века, Москва, Восточная литература, 1968, 355
or
8. E. Medvedev, L. Alaev, U. Tcigankow, Istoria Indii v
srednie veka, Moskwa, Vostocnaia literatura, 1968, p. 355 (in Russian)
9. Haji Abdul Hamid Muharrir Ghaznavi, Dastur ul-albab
fi ilm il hisab [“Medieval India quartery” (Aligarh), 1951, vol.I, N 3-4],
p.63-67
10. Ашрафян К., Делийский султанат, Москва, Восточная
литература, 1960, 39
or
10. Ashrafian K., Deliiskii sultanat, Moskwa,
Vostocnaia literatura, 1960, 39 (in Russian)
11. E. Медведев, Л.Алаев, Ю. ЦьIганков, История Индии в
средние века, Москва, Восточная литература, 1968, p. 517
or
11. E. Medvedev, L. Alaev, U. Tcigankow, Istoria Indii
v srednie veka, Moskwa, Vostocnaia literatura, 1968, p. 517
12. same book, p. 518
13. same book, p. 519
14. same book, p. 521
15. Н. Микаелян, Обществено-политические движения и
религиозная традиция в Индии и Пакистане, Москва, Наука, 1985 ,
28
15. N. Mikaelian, Obstestveno-politiceskie dvijenia I
religioznaia traditcia v Indii I Pakistane, Moskwa, Nauka, 1985, p.28 (in
Russian)
16. Сумский В., Национализм и авторитаризм, Москва,
Наука, 1987,
24,84
or
16. Sumskii V., Nationalism i avtoritarism, Moskwa,
Nauka, 1987, p. 24,84 (in Russian)
17. Н. Микаелян, Обществено-политические движения и
религиозная традиция в Индии и Пакистане, Москва, Наука, 1985, 158
17. N. Mikaelian, Obstestveno-politiceskie dvijenia I
religioznaia traditcia v Indii I Pakistane, Moskwa, Nauka, 1985, p. 158
18. same place, p. 175
19.
История стран Азии и Африки в Новое время, Москва, Издателсьство
Московского университета, 1989, ч.І, 150
or Latinic:
19. Istoria stran Azii I Afriki v Novoe vremia, Moskwa,
Izdatelstvo Moskowskogo Universiteta, 1989,
І,
p.150 (in Russian)
20.
Микаелян Н., Обществено-политические движения и религиозная традиция в
Индии и Пакистане, Москва, Наука, 1989,
28
or Latinic:
20. Mikaelian N., Obstestveno-polititceskie dvigenia i
religioznaia traditcia v Indii I Pakistane, Moskwa, Nauka, 1989, p.28 (in
Russian)
21. Countries of the World, Yearbook 2002-2003,
Eastword Publications Developments inc, Cleveland, Ohio
22. Worldmark encyclopedia of the nations, New York,
1967, vol.4, p.80, 255
23. The Statesman’s book,1987-1988 year-book and
1998-1999 yearbook, Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd
24. Il millione, encyclopedia di geografia, usi e
costumi bellearti, storia, cultura, 1962, Istituto geografico de agostini,
Novara (Italia), p.181
25. Worldmark encyclopedia of the nations, New York,
1967, vol.4, p.82
26. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.641
27. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 707
28. Worldmark encyclopedia of the nations, New York,
1967, vol.4, p.256
29. Countries of the World, Yearbook 1999, Eastword
Publications Developments inc, Cleveland, Ohio, p.267
30. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.646
31. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 711
32. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.649
33. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 714
34. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.650
35. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 716
36. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.652
37. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 719
38. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.656
39. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 724
40. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.662
41. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 730
42. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.664
43. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 733
44. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.672
45. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 742
46. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.674
47. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 743
48. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.686
49. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 757
50. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.678
51. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 747
52. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.681
53. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 750
54. The Statesman’s book, 1987-1988 year-book,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p.683
55. The Statesman’s book, 1998-1999 yearbook,
Washington, The Macmillian Press Ltd, p. 753 |
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